Reading for Pleasure: Classic Folk Tales and Relative Pronouns (Who, Which, Where)
Народные сказки и притчи (Алдар Косе, Робин Гуд), структура повествовательного текста и соединение предложений относительными местоимениями who, which, where.
Герои сказок и фольклора:
- **Aldar Kose** [ʌlˈdɑːr kɒˈse] — witty hero of Kazakh folk anecdotes. With his sharp mind and humor, he outsmarted greedy and dishonest rich men (bays) and helped poor people.
- **Robin Hood** [ˈrɒbɪn hʊd] — legendary English folk hero who lived in Sherwood Forest, famous for fighting injustice.
- **Elements of a story**:
- *Setting*: when and where the story takes place.
- *Characters*: protagonist (hero), antagonist (villain).
- *Plot*: beginning, problem (conflict), climax, resolution.
- *Moral*: the wise life lesson of the story.
Aldar Kose
Who / Which / Where
Относительные местоимения связывают два простых предложения в одно сложное:
1. **WHO** — для людей (любой профессии или роли):
- *This is the brave hero **who** saved the village.*
- *Aldar Kose was a smart nomad **who** outsmarted the greedy bay.*
2. **WHICH / THAT** — для неодушевленных предметов, вещей и животных:
- *He had a magical coat **which** protected him from cold winter winds.*
- *This is the ancient book **which** tells thrilling legends.*
3. **WHERE** — для мест и локаций:
- *This is the forest **where** Robin Hood lived.*
- *Burabay is the picturesque place **where** magical lakes lie.*
Действие 1
Действие 2
Действие 3
Действие 4
Пример краткого чтения (Short reading):
*One freezing winter day, Aldar Kose was riding his thin horse across the snowy steppe. He was wearing an old coat which had more holes than fabric. He saw a wealthy bay who was shivering in a warm fox fur coat. Aldar unbuttoned his coat and pretended to feel very hot. The greedy bay asked: "Why aren't you freezing?". Aldar smiled: "The wind enters one hole and leaves through another, keeping me warm!". The bay traded his luxurious warm fur coat for Aldar's old torn coat. That was how Aldar outsmarted him.*
Чему учат нас народные сказки:
- Wit and intelligence are sharper and more valuable than physical power or wealth.
- Honesty, fairness, and generosity always triumph over greed.
- Helping those in need is the highest duty of every person.